¹I looked again, and I saw all the oppression that occurs under the sun. ⌞I saw the tears of the oppressed— no one comforts them! Those who oppress them are powerful— no one can comfort them⌟! ²So I deemed the dead who have already died more fortunate than the living who are still alive. ³But better off than both of them is the one who has not yet been born and has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun. ⁴I also realized that all of the toil and all of the skillful work that is done—it is envy between one man and ⌞another⌟. This also is vanity and chasing wind! ⁵⌞The fool refuses to work with his hands, so he has nothing to eat except his own skin⌟! ⁶Better is one handful with peace than two fists full with toil and chasing wind. ⁷I turned again and saw another vanity under the sun. ⁸Sometimes a man is all alone with no companion; he also has neither son nor brother. Yet there is no end to all his toil, and his eye is not satisfied with wealth. He laments, “For whom am I toiling and depriving ⌞myself⌟ of pleasure?” This also is vanity—it is an unhappy business! ⁹Two are better than the one, for they enjoy a better reward for their toil. ¹⁰For if one falls, his companion may help him up. But pity the one who falls and there is ⌞no one⌟ to help him up. ¹¹Also if two lie together, ⌞they can keep each other warm⌟. But how can one person be warm? ¹²⌞Although an assailant may overpower one person, two may withstand him⌟. A threefold cord ⌞is not easily broken⌟! ¹³A poor but wise youth is better than an old but foolish king who no longer knows ⌞how to receive advice⌟. ¹⁴For he came out of the prison house to reign, ⌞since he was born poor in his kingdom⌟. ¹⁵I saw all the living who move about under the sun with the youth; the second who will stand in his place. ¹⁶There is no end to all the people, to all who were before him. Yet the later generation will not rejoice in him, for this also is vanity and chasing wind!