¹Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking smell: so does a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honor. ²A wise man’s heart is at his right hand; but a fool’s heart at his left. ³Yes also, when he that is a fool walks by the way, his wisdom fails him, and he says to every one that he is a fool. ⁴If the spirit of the ruler rise up against you, leave not your place; for yielding pacifies great offenses. ⁵There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceeds from the ruler: ⁶Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place. ⁷I have seen servants on horses, and princes walking as servants on the earth. ⁸He that digs a pit shall fall into it; and whoever breaks an hedge, a serpent shall bite him. ⁹Whoever removes stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that splits wood shall be endangered thereby. ¹⁰If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct. ¹¹Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better. ¹²The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself. ¹³The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness. ¹⁴A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him? ¹⁵The labor of the foolish wearies every one of them, because he knows not how to go to the city. ¶ ¹⁶Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, and your princes eat in the morning! ¹⁷Blessed are you, O land, when your king is the son of nobles, and your princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness! ¶ ¹⁸By much slothfulness the building decays; and through idleness of the hands the house drops through. ¶ ¹⁹A feast is made for laughter, and wine makes merry: but money answers all things. ¶ ²⁰Curse not the king, no not in your thought; and curse not the rich in your bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which has wings shall tell the matter.